What happens now that Pope Francis has died?
By Emily Crane
Published April 21, 2025, 4:33 a.m. ET
Pope Francis’ death will set in motion the Catholic Church’s elaborate and centuries-old procedure for electing a new pontiff.
The Vatican has detailed laws and rituals that will come into play in the coming weeks to ensure the transfer of power to the new pope after the old one dies.
From the mourning period to a conclave vote and ballot burning, here is what to expect in replacing the leader of the world’s 1.4 billion Catholics:
Sede vacante: The seat is vacantThe church enters a period known as “sede vacante” — a Latin phrase that translates to “empty seat” or “vacant seat” — when the Throne of Saint Peter is unoccupied.
Traditionally, this period can last several weeks as Pope Francis’ body lies in state, his funeral is held, and the Vatican prepares for the closed-door meeting to elect his successor.
During this time, the College of Cardinals will temporarily take over and assume limited powers — led by the camerlengo, or chamberlain.
Irish-born Cardinal Kevin Farrell, who is the church’s current camerlengo, will be in charge of running the administration and finances of the Holy See — otherwise known as the Catholic Church’s government.
Farrell will also oversee certifying Francis’ death, sealing the papal apartments and preparing for his burial.
Major decision-making in relation to the Vatican will be put on hold.
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