In our state, oil and gas are taxed at 11.5% (even flared gas is taxed) as an extraction tax. Frankly, that funds half of the State Budget, and part is set aside in the Legacy Fund for the future. No, we don't operate at a deficit.
However wind (roughly 1/3 of the electricity generated here, and we generate roughly twice what we use and sell the surplus to Canada, Minnesota, Montana, and South Dakota) is a little different. Hmmm. Valuable agricultural land is used by the industry, and since statehood, agriculture has been the breadwinner (no pun intended).
Oil and Gas companies are required to construct their drilling/production locations in such a way as to ensure environmental safguards, but also have to post a reclamation bond to cover costs of plugging and abandoning a well (or wells, in the case of a multiwell pad) and the reclamation of the surface location.
It turns out here, the same requirements, including a reclamation bond are placed on wind energy facilities, though the foundations need only be removed to a depth of four feet below the surface. (Some far future geologist/paleontologist is going to have fun with that).
Is there an energy production tax?
Well, yes. According to Google AI:
The Wind Generation Tax (WGT) applies to wind turbines completed after December 31, 2014, or those operating for over 20 years. This tax replaces property taxes and consists of two parts: $2.50 per kilowatt of nameplate capacity and $.
per kilowatt-hour generated.
So yes, Virginia, there is a tax, and anywhere that does not gain revenue and have similar protections in place is, well, dumb.