Climate Expert Asks: What Is a ‘Worst-Case’ Climate Scenario?
The IPCC's RCP8.5 scenario isn’t just unlikely—it’s impossible. So why are scientists still (ab)using it?
by Roger Pielke Jr. June 04, 2025, 2:11 PM in Energy, Extreme Weather, News and Opinion, Politics,
The implausibly extreme and hugely popular climate scenario RCP8.5 made it into President Trump’s executive order last week on “Restoring Gold Standard Science.” [emphasis, links added]
Ironically, the Trump administration’s characterization of RCP8.5 did not quite reach the “gold standard,” and maybe not even a “bronze standard. “
The EO states:
[Federal a]gencies have used Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) scenario 8.5 to assess the potential effects of climate change in a “higher” warming scenario. RCP 8.5 is a worst-case scenario based on highly unlikely assumptions like end-of-century coal use exceeding estimates of recoverable coal reserves. Scientists have warned that presenting RCP 8.5 as a likely outcome is misleading.
RCP8.5 is not simply “highly unlikely” — it is falsified, meaning that its emissions trajectory is already well out of step with reality.
We showed this conclusively in Burgess et al. 2021, from which the annotated figure below comes:
https://climatechangedispatch.com/expert-explains-worst-case-climate-scenarios/