How Women Enlisted as Men to Fight in the Civil War
Anywhere between 400-1,000 women fought in the Civil War as men.
Military.com | By Blake Stilwell
Published February 11, 2025
In April 1861, just three days after the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, President Abraham Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers to fill the ranks of the Union Army and end the rebellion in the South. Albert Cashier, an Irish immigrant who came to America sometime before the Civil War, watched the 15th Illinois Infantry Regiment march off to join Ulysses S. Grant and what would soon be called the Army of the Tennessee. In less than a year, Cashier would enlist as well.
By 1864, Lincoln had called for 300,000 more to help tend to the wounded and fill shortages in the Union Army and Navy. At its height, the Union had more than 600,000 troops in uniform, almost 3.25% of the Union population. But while both sides of the war needed bodies to fill the ranks, they were still limiting who could enlist, barring Black men for most of the conflict and women for the entirety of it.
Albert Cashier was a Union soldier that would not be deterred from enlisting for any reason -- even if that reason was because he was really Jennie Hodgers, born a woman. The National Museum of the U.S. Army refers to him as a man because of "his desire to be known as a man" and his "dedicated service to his country in its most trying hour."
https://www.military.com/history/how-women-enlisted-men-fight-civil-war.htmlThings like this are great. Just like the movie, "Glory." It gives historical backdrop while identifying particular groups who have served their country honorable without making it an obvious recruitment ploy.