Small Teams, Large Impact
By Lieutenant Travis Dopp, U.S. Coast Guard | September 9, 2022
Lieutenant Travis Dopp, U.S. Coast Guard
Lieutenant Dopp currently serves with the Office of Congressional Affairs as a Congressional Fellow for Senator Dan Sullivan. Previous assignments include Direct Action Section Assistant Team Leader at Maritime Security Response Team East and Command Duty Officer at Sector Anchorage.
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Off the coast of South America, a helicopter embarked upon a U.S. Navy destroyer spots a semi-submersible— a vessel capable of holding several tons of drugs helping to fund transnational criminal organizations. Absent a boarding team with the legal authority to intervene, they can only take photographs and report what they had seen. Elsewhere, a similar vessel encounters a Chinese fishing vessel suspected of human trafficking. Hoping to avoid capture, the Chinese crew communicates that they are armed and will actively fight off any attempted boarding. Lacking the requisite level of boarding team, the vessel backs off until such a team can arrive. In contested waters, a cutter undergoes attempted cyberattacks from supposed fishing vessels. Lacking cyber experts, the vessel continues on, oblivious of the attack and any compromised data.
These potential events are troubling. However, the Coast Guard has been able to address these types of scenarios with much success in the past using small, focused teams. While these teams have had tremendous impact, they are relatively scarce in numbers. To fully realize this capability, the Coast Guard must invest in small, deployable groups, comprised of certain skillsets that can fill niche roles at a moment’s notice.
Coast Guard Use of Small Teams
For decades, the Coast Guard has utilized small teams with a focused purpose either on their own, or as part of a team comprised of other military services, government agencies, and even other nations. For example, Law Enforcement Detachments (LEDETS) or Advanced Interdiction Teams (AITs)—entities with a heightened skillset including the capability to conduct non-compliant and opposed boardings. Their efforts routinely result in the interdiction of multiple tons of drugs, weapons bound for terrorists, and often terrorists themselves.
https://blog.usni.org/posts/2022/09/09/small-teams-large-impact