Author Topic: Record broken: Hubble spots farthest star ever seen  (Read 336 times)

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Offline Kamaji

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Record broken: Hubble spots farthest star ever seen
« on: April 05, 2022, 06:15:34 pm »
Record broken: Hubble spots farthest star ever seen

Date: March 30, 2022
Source: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
Summary:
NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has established an extraordinary new benchmark: detecting the light of a star that existed within the first billion years after the universe's birth in the big bang -- the farthest individual star ever seen to date.

NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has established an extraordinary new benchmark: detecting the light of a star that existed within the first billion years after the universe's birth in the big bang -- the farthest individual star ever seen to date.

The find is a huge leap further back in time from the previous single-star record holder; detected by Hubble in 2018. That star existed when the universe was about 4 billion years old, or 30 percent of its current age, at a time that astronomers refer to as "redshift 1.5." Scientists use the word "redshift" because as the universe expands, light from distant objects is stretched or "shifted" to longer, redder wavelengths as it travels toward us.

The newly detected star is so far away that its light has taken 12.9 billion years to reach Earth, appearing to us as it did when the universe was only 7 percent of its current age, at redshift 6.2. The smallest objects previously seen at such a great distance are clusters of stars, embedded inside early galaxies.

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Source:  https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/03/220330124628.htm

Offline Ghost Bear

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Re: Record broken: Hubble spots farthest star ever seen
« Reply #1 on: April 05, 2022, 06:36:40 pm »
From a Space.com article:

Quote
Fans of the author J.R.R. Tolkien, famous for fantasy novels including "The Lord of the Rings" series and "The Silmarillion," might already find this name familiar.

And, as NASA astronomer Michelle Thaller confirmed to Space.com, the name is, in fact, inspired by Tolkien's fantasy writing.

This star "has the wonderful name of Earendel, and that's actually from Tolkien," Thaller said.

...

In Old English, Earendel is a personal name, but it also can mean "the morning star" or "the dawn." In the Lord of the Rings, EƤrendil is a half-elven character who travels the seas carrying a jewel, a "Silmaril," called the morning star.

Excerpted, more here:  https://www.space.com/hubble-most-distant-star-tolkien-name-earendil
After 40 years of being lied to by people who called themselves "Conservatives", I no longer consider myself to be a "Conservative".

Offline Kamaji

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Re: Record broken: Hubble spots farthest star ever seen
« Reply #2 on: April 05, 2022, 06:40:43 pm »
I can't wait until the James Webb telescope starts doing these sorts of deep dives.