The glaring weakness of China in it's transport infrastructure, especially for natural resources, keeps popping up over and over again. Clean coal tech has been out there for awhile, and they have been in the perfect position to take advantage of it and all the other tech advances in natural resource transportation.
I understand that they've grown rapidly, but they've had plenty of cash to invest and seem to have put it into things like housing developments that were never occupied and such. They rely way too much on raw material imports for their manufacturing base that they could be providing for themselves, but don't seem to want to make the effort to do so.