Butanol vs. ethanol as a fuel component
April 5, 2017 By Bill Brandon
Is your business model based on government regulations or fuel science?
In light of the recent article on Butamax, I feel a response from the perspective of automakers is appropriate. One of the earlier articles referenced asked “ where’s butanol, or other substitutes for gasoline besides ethanol?†and went on to ask why the auto industry is not co-operating by switching to E85 or E100. The simple answer is that E85 or E100 are not very good fuels for everyday use.
So what makes a ‘good fuel’? I will limit my comments to spark ignition engines, because high compression diesel type engines are not compatible with aluminum blocks and heads that are necessary for vehicle ‘light weighting’ (a diesel type aluminum engine can be blown apart). Unless you are an airline, energy density has little or nothing to do with what a good fuel is except as it impacts on cost. Auto manufacturers have been asking for a 100 RON fuel for several years now to advance the efficiency potential of downsized, direct injection engines with turbochargers. This is the way auto manufacturers would like to go rather that the expensive, though theoretically possible, mechanical improvements that EPA is advancing.
So how do we get a 100 RON fuel? First, we must recognize that the ‘blending octane number’ is generally lower than the RON number; Butanol is about 93 and ethanol is about 117. Of the potential ethanol components, only methanol and ethanol have blending octane numbers above 100. Aromatics have high blending octane numbers, but have significant health risks and many in the health arena advocate for total elimination of aromatics from our fuel.
More:
http://www.biofuelsdigest.com/bdigest/2017/04/05/butanol-vs-ethanol-as-a-fuel-component/