Author Topic: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter  (Read 6193 times)

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Offline Cripplecreek

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NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« on: June 25, 2016, 11:12:45 am »
I'm a little surprised about how little chatter there is about this but I'm excited about it.

http://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasas-juno-spacecraft-closing-in-on-jupiter


Today (6/24), at exactly 9:57 and 48 seconds a.m. PDT, NASA's Juno spacecraft was 5.5 million miles (8.9 million kilometers) from its July 4th appointment with Jupiter. Over the past two weeks, several milestones occurred that were key to a successful 35-minute burn of its rocket motor, which will place the robotic explorer into a polar orbit around the gas giant.

"We have over five years of spaceflight experience and only 10 days to Jupiter orbit insertion," said Rick Nybakken, Juno project manager from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. "It is a great feeling to put all the interplanetary space in the rearview mirror and have the biggest planet in the solar system in our windshield."

On June 11, Juno began transmitting to and receiving data from Earth around the clock. This constant contact will keep the mission team informed on any developments with their spacecraft within tens of minutes of it occurring. On June 20, the protective cover that shields Juno's main engine from micrometeorites and interstellar dust was opened, and the software program that will command the spacecraft through the all-important rocket burn was uplinked.

One of the important near-term events remaining on Juno's pre-burn itinerary is the pressurization of its propulsion system on June 28. The following day, all instrumentation not geared toward the successful insertion of Juno into orbit around Jupiter on July 4 will be turned off.

Offline Gefn

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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #1 on: June 25, 2016, 11:28:16 am »
I'm very very excited. I love astronomy. If I had been better at math I would have been an astronomer.

Thank you for posting.
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Offline Cripplecreek

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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #2 on: June 25, 2016, 03:40:03 pm »
I'm very very excited. I love astronomy. If I had been better at math I would have been an astronomer.

Same here, I'm in awe of the ability to put the spacecraft in a certain place many years down the line. If you recall, this one had already been out beyond the orbit of mars before falling back for a gravity assist from earth (During the govt shutdown)

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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #3 on: June 26, 2016, 12:15:39 am »
Same here, I'm in awe of the ability to put the spacecraft in a certain place many years down the line. If you recall, this one had already been out beyond the orbit of mars before falling back for a gravity assist from earth (During the govt shutdown)

That's the beauty of physics, particularly gravity, in a vacuum.

Offline Ghost Bear

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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #4 on: June 27, 2016, 09:32:21 pm »
I was completely unfamiliar with this mission, so I went looking at the source website and found this info on the Mission Overview page:

Quote
Mission Timeline
  • Launch - August 5, 2011
  • Deep Space Maneuvers - August/September 2012
  • Earth flyby gravity assist - October 2013
  • Jupiter arrival - July 2016
  • Spacecraft will orbit Jupiter for 20 months (37 orbits)
  • End of mission (deorbit into Jupiter) - February 2018
Quote
Juno will improve our understanding of the solar system's beginnings by revealing the origin and evolution of Jupiter.

Specifically, Juno will…
  • Determine how much water is in Jupiter's atmosphere, which helps determine which planet formation theory is correct (or if new theories are needed)
  • Look deep into Jupiter's atmosphere to measure composition, temperature, cloud motions and other properties
  • Map Jupiter's magnetic and gravity fields, revealing the planet's deep structure
  • Explore and study Jupiter's magnetosphere near the planet's poles, especially the auroras – Jupiter's northern and southern lights – providing new insights about how the planet's enormous magnetic force field affects its atmosphere.

Sounds pretty cool... doing for Jupiter some of what the Cassini mission has been doing for Saturn, that is, providing a long-term look at the planet and the environment around it, instead of just a quick fly-by. This is an example of the kind of mission NASA should be doing, IMHO.
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Offline Crazieman

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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #5 on: July 02, 2016, 08:26:21 pm »
Jupiter's magnetosphere is definitely something worth studying.
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Offline r9etb

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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #6 on: July 02, 2016, 08:33:22 pm »
Same here, I'm in awe of the ability to put the spacecraft in a certain place many years down the line. If you recall, this one had already been out beyond the orbit of mars before falling back for a gravity assist from earth (During the govt shutdown)

There's a lot of math involved in the trajectory computations, but it's surprisingly straightforward math.  The more impressive parts to me are the infrastructure that's been put in place to support the mission -- ground stations, comm lines, the ops team, and so on; and the spacecraft itself is pretty cool, too.

« Last Edit: July 02, 2016, 08:33:40 pm by r9etb »

Offline EC

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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #7 on: July 02, 2016, 09:12:26 pm »
Jupiter's magnetosphere is definitely something worth studying.

I'm quietly hoping they find something to confirm the existence of a magnetogravitic field - it's supposed to be an analogue of electromagnetic but with gravity waves taking the place of the electric field. A whole new spectrum to play with - it's unimaginable.
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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #8 on: July 02, 2016, 09:15:29 pm »
Captain, the target is in sight... shall we fire the photon torpedoes....

Offline Cripplecreek

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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #9 on: July 02, 2016, 09:24:25 pm »
I'm quietly hoping they find something to confirm the existence of a magnetogravitic field - it's supposed to be an analogue of electromagnetic but with gravity waves taking the place of the electric field. A whole new spectrum to play with - it's unimaginable.

Pretty clear when they crossed the bow shock front of the magnetic field yesterday. The audio of the radio waves was compressed from about 2 hours but still very clear.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PLTiv_XWHnOZpVYDJ9GkooA0BnkNAKj9ot&v=8CT_txWEo5I

Offline EC

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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #10 on: July 02, 2016, 09:29:29 pm »
Thank you! Awesome news.

I know the idea of symmetry has been degraded somewhat in recent years, but I've always been attached to it. It's elegant.
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Offline r9etb

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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #11 on: July 02, 2016, 09:32:55 pm »
I know the idea of symmetry has been degraded somewhat in recent years, but I've always been attached to it. It's elegant.

It played a big role in the development of Maxwell's equations...

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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #12 on: July 02, 2016, 09:33:12 pm »
Pretty clear when they crossed the bow shock front of the magnetic field yesterday. The audio of the radio waves was compressed from about 2 hours but still very clear.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PLTiv_XWHnOZpVYDJ9GkooA0BnkNAKj9ot&v=8CT_txWEo5I

putting microphones on them is cool. We need to put speakers and a mic on a Mars rover and see what our voices and music would sound like.

Offline Gefn

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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #13 on: July 04, 2016, 01:22:34 pm »
@Cripplecreek and everyone- it's July 4 and we should know more in a few hours.

Wasn't sure if I should post this separate or here. Let me know.

http://earthsky.org/space/juno-makes-closest-yet-jupiter-flyby-of-july-4-2016


I
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Offline Cripplecreek

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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #14 on: July 04, 2016, 01:30:55 pm »
@Freya

I'm watching with the NASA's Eyes program.


Offline Gefn

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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #15 on: July 04, 2016, 02:00:25 pm »
Thank you @Cripplecreek

I started a new topic btw,


I'm going to be glued to this. If only I could have been better in math, I would have been an astronomer. Sigh.
« Last Edit: July 04, 2016, 02:02:07 pm by Freya »
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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #16 on: July 04, 2016, 07:43:29 pm »
It'll be sending back great pictures soon...

it does have a camera, right...  :tongue2:

Offline EC

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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #17 on: July 04, 2016, 07:47:34 pm »
You just know that, somewhere in the JPL right now, two guys are looking at each other going

"What do you mean, did I take off the lens cap? That was your job!"
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geronl

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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #18 on: July 04, 2016, 07:49:21 pm »
You just know that, somewhere in the JPL right now, two guys are looking at each other going

"What do you mean, did I take off the lens cap? That was your job!"

Weird mistakes do happen sometimes, rarely, even with all of the levels of quality assurance NASA has.

Offline Gefn

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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #19 on: July 04, 2016, 07:51:44 pm »
You just know that, somewhere in the JPL right now, two guys are looking at each other going

"What do you mean, did I take off the lens cap? That was your job!"

@EC , @geronl  that kinda happened to a probe sent to Venus. It was so hot the lens cap melted, wouldn't detach. It was on one of the early Russian Veneras.

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Offline EC

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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #20 on: July 04, 2016, 07:54:01 pm »
Venera 2, I think. Mind, that's a brutal environment to send any machine into.

Just jitters - I shall be watching, and the odd prayer may go up nearer the time.
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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #21 on: July 04, 2016, 07:56:54 pm »
One of the Russian moon rovers in the 70's or something had a lid (solar panels were covered when not used or something) that got stuck after hitting a boulder or something.

Here's the wiki for Lunokhod 2
Quote
Alexander Basilevsky related an account in which on May 9, the rover's open lid touched a crater wall and became covered with dust. When the lid was closed, this dust (a very good insulator) was dumped on to the radiators. The following day, May 10, controllers saw the internal temperature of the Lunokhod climb as it was unable to cool itself, eventually rendering the rover inoperable.[2] On May 11, signal from the rover was lost.

Even though this happened and we had men on the surface while they had rovers, the Lunokhod program was still a complete success.

« Last Edit: July 04, 2016, 07:58:27 pm by geronl »

Offline Gefn

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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #22 on: July 04, 2016, 07:58:37 pm »
Venera 2, I think. Mind, that's a brutal environment to send any machine into.

Just jitters - I shall be watching, and the odd prayer may go up nearer the time.

Me too. The amount of radiation Juno will be exposed to is staggering. But the views- I just can't stop thinking of Shakespeare's "Oh Brave new world that has such things in it'
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Offline Cripplecreek

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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #23 on: July 25, 2016, 08:50:17 pm »
Just an update.

The Juno craft is at about 4.8 million miles from Jupiter approaching apogee of its orbit. The speed has falleen to a bit over 2500 mph.

As you were

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Re: NASA's Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
« Reply #24 on: July 25, 2016, 08:52:12 pm »
Just an update.

The Juno craft is at about 4.8 million miles from Jupiter approaching apogee of its orbit. The speed has falleen to a bit over 2500 mph.

As you were

The first full orbit takes something like 53 days, they get tighter after that.