FROM: BUSINESS INSIDER
http://www.businessinsider.com/labor-market-skills-gap-widening-2016-5By Myles Udland
Something isn't clicking in the US labor market.
On Tuesday, the latest Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey — or JOLTS — report showed there were 5.757 million jobs available in the US in March, a near record.
Additionally, the number of unemployed persons in the US per job open is down to pre-recession levels at about 1.5 workers per job. In 2010, for example, this number was closer to five unemployed workers per job opening.
And while the abundance of jobs is often interpreted as a sign of strength in the labor market, there's a persistent and growing gap between the number of jobs available and the number of hires being made that points to a nagging skills gap in the US labor market that still hasn't been resolved.
Additionally, the amount of time it takes to hire a worker is still at a post-recession high of about 26 days.
There are, of course, a number of interpretations to be taken from this data.
You could see the gap between hires and openings — as well as the time it takes to fill jobs — as signs employers are being more selective, which would be a drag on labor market vitality.
Alternatively, this data could indicate a lack of available workers, thus pressuring both employers' ability to hire and how long it takes to make those hires, suggesting the balance of power lies with employees rather than employers.
But these trends seem to also point towards a gap in what employers want and what employees can offer.
Simply put, it seems clear there is a skills gap in the US economy that is nagging the labor market.
The most recent data on wage growth indicates that in April average hourly earnings increased 2.5% compared to the prior year.
So wage gains are decent, but not putting the kind of money in the pockets of consumers that is really pressuring consumer prices and placing pressure on the Fed to raise interest rates.
Tuesday's JOLTS report also showed the quits rate is at 2.1%, near post-crisis highs but not really accelerating. So there's a pocket of workers in the economy that are confident enough to leave their current jobs for something else, but we're not seeing defections en masse.
It takes a lot to quit a job and while this rate is basically at 10-year highs, there's been little change in how many workers are quitting their jobs over about the last year.
The labor, while still seeing overall job gains, has simply not become more dynamic over the last year.
And the more we see a gap between openings and hires while wage growth remains tepid, the more clear it becomes that the skills gap in the labor market is not being satisfyingly resolved.
