In the 1990s, Mass implemented standardized testing (MCAS) in response to failing public schools. Business leaders and college admissions professionals were complaining that high school graduates were entering college or the workforce as functional illiterates.
In response, the state implemented MCAS - not to measure student performance but as a measure of public schools' performance.
The MCAS helped the state identify academically underperforming schools so the state could intervene.
Then, in the 2020's, the kids were so overwhelmed with test anxiety, and the teachers unions were so overwhelmed with being held accountable, that the state removed the requirement of passing MCAS to graduate highschool.
Adults are harming children by holding them to low or no expectations.
D.E.I. is racist and classist to presume that poor urban minority children are not capable of achieving at the same level as upper middle-class suburban white children. D.E.I. is an admission of failure of Dems' identity politics and policies.
The Dem system is to let Government decide who gets to be more equal than the rest. That is an afront to the principles of our nation's Founders.
Personally, I found the A.C.T. to be a more balanced exam (covered greater number of subjects) than the S.A.T., back in 1988/1989.
Standardized tests are a valuable empirical measure of academic institutions' performance. Teachers' unions don't want to be accountable for having to fulfill and implement learning standards. If there's no standardized testing, nobody will know if a specific school system, a specific school, or a specific teacher is failing at their jobs.