The Data Center Price MythRising electricity prices are being pinned on data centers, but demand isn’t what makes power expensive.
Marc Oestreich | 12.23.2025
A simple story has taken hold in American politics: Big Tech is consuming vast amounts of electricity to power artificial intelligence, and ordinary households are paying the price.
It's a tidy narrative with a villain, a victim, and a moral. It also happens to be wrong.
The Conclusion Came FirstIn Washington, in statehouses, and increasingly in town halls, data-center projects are being stalled or blocked by communities convinced they're about to be priced out of their own electricity. Fear is outrunning evidence. Demand is cast as the problem and technology as the threat. Energy abundance is presented as something to fear rather than build.
That belief now has institutional backing.
Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D–Mass.) has opened a Senate investigation into whether AI data centers are driving up Americans' electricity bills—but the verdict is already baked in. In letters sent to utilities and hyperscalers, Warren and other Senate Democrats allege that rapid growth in data-center demand is forcing costly grid upgrades and shifting those costs onto households. One utility, Indiana Michigan Power, estimates it will spend $17 billion to meet projected data-center demand—costs Warren suggests will land on ratepayers.
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Mistaking Use for ShortageBlaming data centers for rising electricity prices is like blaming FedEx for the cost of gasoline. Demand didn't fail. Supply was boxed in.
Electricity is a capital-heavy business. Most of what consumers pay for isn't the power itself, but the infrastructure that produces and delivers it: generation, transmission, substations, and distribution. Once that infrastructure exists, the marginal cost of serving additional load is relatively low. What makes electricity expensive isn't use. It's underuse.
For this reason, steady demand has historically driven prices down, not up. When more electricity flows across the same wires, fixed costs are spread over more kilowatt-hours. Utilities recover investments more efficiently, and per-unit costs fall.
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Source:
https://reason.com/2025/12/23/the-data-center-price-myth/