Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 19, 2025
Excerpts:
Russian forces conducted a large series of missile and drone strikes against Ukraine overnight on July 18 to 19. The Ukrainian Air Force reported that Russian forces launched 12 Iskander-M/KN-23 ballistic missiles from Voronezh, Kursk, and Rostov oblasts and occupied Crimea; 8 Iskander-K cruise missiles from Millerovo, Rostov Oblast; and 15 Kh-101 cruise missiles from the airspace over Saratov Oblast.
The Ukrainian Air Force reported that Russian forces also launched around 200 Shahed-type drones and 144 decoy drones from Bryansk, Kursk, and Oryol cities; Millerovo, Rostov Oblast; Shatalovo, Smolensk Oblast; and Primorsko-Akhtarsk, Krasondar Krai.
The Ukrainian Air Force reported that Ukrainian forces downed 208 total projectiles, including 185 Shahed-type drones, 7 Iskander-M/KN-23 ballistic missiles, 7 Iskander-K cruise missiles, and 9 Kh-101 cruise missiles; and that 7 cruise missiles, and 129 decoy drones were “lost” or suppressed by Ukrainian electronic warfare (EW) systems. The Ukrainian Air Force reported that 5 missiles and 30 drones struck 12 unspecified locations. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky reported that the Russian strikes damaged critical infrastructure in Sumy Oblast and left thousands without power, and that Russian drones and missiles struck Pavlohrad, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, and damaged vital infrastructure.
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Military Administration Head Serhiy Lysak reported that Russia's overnight strike was the largest combined strike package against Pavlohrad since Russia's initial push into Ukraine in February 2022.
Ukrainian officials reported that Russian forces struck industrial, educational, and civilian infrastructure in Dnipropetrovsk, Odesa, and Sumy oblasts.
Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko expanded the Belarusian government's ability to provide additional vehicles and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to Belarusian forces during mobilization and wartime.Lukashenko signed a decree on July 18 that authorizes the government to seize any “means of transport,” including state vehicles and privately leased vehicles, for military use during wartime. The decree defines “means of transport” as cars, trains, ships, small vessels, UAVs, motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), wheeled tractors, and heavy road building equipment.
https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-19-2025