Am I the only one who believes this epitomizes the judicial tyranny we have allowed to happen in this country where one federal judge gets to vacate the ruling of another federal judge?
How can we operate when we have completely conflicting opinions by judges having the same authority?
You're not the only one. I don't know how to fix this but it needs to stop.
That's a great question.
@IsailedawayfromFR @austingirl @Sanguine The legal explanation for how this can happen is that the first case does not resort in an Order, so the second judge technically isn't "overturning" anything.. Here's the legal issue:
The first case comes about when Plaintiff A sues the government, and asks the court for an Order enjoining the federal government from enforcing the new policy. That first judge heard the case, issued an
Opinion that the case had no merit, denied Plaintiff A's request for an Order, and dismissed the case. That does not result in an
Order "in favor" of the government -- it's just as if the case never existed.
Then the second case comes along with Plaintiff B, who is not bound by the decision in the other case because they weren't a party to that case. Now, opinions issued by judges in different jurisdictions on the same issue are considered persuasive, but not
binding. So because these are two different federal judges in completely different jurisdictions, the second judge is not required to follow the legal precedent established by that first judge. And, there's no "Order" in place from that first case, so there is nothing the second judge has to overturn. He can treat it like a brand new case. So he then issues his Opinion, and grants an Order enjoining the feds from enforcing the new rule.
That's why it can happen the way it does under our current jurisprudence - the second judge isn't actually overturning or reversing the first judge because they are two different cases with two different plaintiffs -- even if the legal issues are the exact same.
Obviously, that's messed up and desperately needs to be fixed by either the Supreme Court, or by Congress. The core problem is district court judges setting national policy via nationwide injunctions. There is technically nothing preventing judges from doing that now, so that needs to be fixed.