Karolina Tagaris
Reuters
THERMOPYLAE, Greece (Reuters) - Flaming torches raised, far-right Golden Dawn supporters dressed in black chanted the Greek national anthem as darkness fell on Thermopylae, where King Leonidas and 300 Spartans defied a vast Persian army in 480 BC.
Standing before them, a member of the European Parliament from Golden Dawn, the euro zone's most extreme right-wing political party, roused the crowd with defiant denunciations of enemies at home and abroad ahead of a national election on Sept. 20.
"The message of Leonidas - Molon Labe (Come and get it) - is as timely today as ever for everything tormenting Greece," the retired lieutenant general, Eleftherios Synadinos, told supporters waving flags bearing the party's Swastika-like emblem.
"We're not like everyone else with heads bowed down. We're upright, we're standing and the message will be delivered on Sept. 20 ... We must not surrender arms. We must not back down," he said, to which the crowd roared: "People! Army! Nationalism!"
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Its appeal has been largely immune to accusations of neo-Nazism and brutality, which the party denies. What first propelled it from obscurity into parliament in 2012 -- anger at unemployment, austerity, corrupt politicians and immigrants -- shows little sign of abating.
"There remains a belief among a big part of Greek society that the entire political system needs a good kicking and many believe Golden Dawn is the way to deliver it," said Costas Panagopoulos, head of independent polling agency ALCO.
The party is the most popular among 18- to 24-year-olds, angered by the government's decision to reverse course and accept tough bailout terms from international creditors.
NO BAILOUTS, NO IMMIGRANTS
Golden Dawn remained on the fringes for years after it was founded it in 1985 and in the 2009 election won 0.29 percent of the vote, or fewer than 20,000 votes.
In 2012 it entered parliament for the first time with nearly 7 percent and came third in last January's election as well with 6.2 percent.
Opinion polls show it is on track to win 5.5 to 7.2 percent of the vote on Sept. 20, competing against centrists, Socialists and Communists for third place.
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In its manifesto, Golden Dawn says all "illegal immigrants" should be rounded up, detained and sent home. The party, whose members have been seen giving Nazi-style salutes, also wants tax breaks to boost Greece's low birth rate to "avoid us becoming a minority in our own country".
In a pre-election TV spot, leader Nikos Mihaloliakos, who was under house arrest until July, stands beside the national flag in a suit and urges Greeks to support the party's "battle against those who have pillaged your dreams".
"A vote for Golden Dawn means no to bailouts, no to illegal immigration, no to foreign rule," he says.
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http://news.yahoo.com/far-golden-dawn-exploits-darker-side-greeces-discontent-172607131.html