I Ran the N.S.A. This Is How to Defeat China’s Hacker Army.
May 11, 2026Media Library
Defeating China’s state-sponsored cyber threats requires a coordinated approach combining government action, private-sector engagement, and proactive technical defenses.
Understanding the Threat
China has conducted sustained cyber operations targeting U.S. telecommunications, utilities, and intellectual property for over a decade. Advanced persistent threat (APT) groups such as Volt Typhoon and Salt Typhoon have infiltrated hundreds of utility systems and telecommunications networks, pre-positioning malware to disrupt critical water and electrical infrastructure and intercept communications from senior officials and millions of Americans
. These operations also involve large-scale intellectual property theft, estimated at $225 billion to $600 billion annually
Leveraging U.S. Advantages
The United States has a significant edge in cyber defense due to the technical capabilities, network reach, and institutional knowledge embedded in American industry. Cybersecurity firms monitor billions of devices globally, detecting adversary activity faster than government agencies alone
chinastrategy.org
. Cloud and telecommunications providers operate at a scale that governments cannot replicate, making private-sector engagement essential.
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