By Kyle Mizokami
Tanks observed at a North Korean tank competition reveal a number of questionably useful upgrades to the tracked fighting machines. The upgrades, which consist of strapping extra machine guns, anti-tank missiles, and surface-to-air missiles are apparently meant to offset military advantages in enjoyed by U.S. and South Korean forces.
The upgrades were observed at the Korean People's Army Tank Crews' Competition 2017. According to Pyongyang's Rodong Sinmun news site, the competition consisted of tank crews competing in a variety of events, including driving, gunnery, and navigating obstacles. The tanks appear to be Chonma-ho main battle tanks, a North Korean version of the 1960s-era Soviet T-62 tank.According to NKNews.org, the upgrades include a pair of SA-16 (NATO code name: "Gimlet") shoulder-fired surface to air missile launchers welded to the right side of the turret. Also known Hwaseong-Chong (a matchlock gun), the SA-16 is likely meant to offset the advantage South Korean and American forces have in tactical airpower. Still, unless the targeting mechanism has been wired inside the tank, it's hard to see how tankers sitting in a steel box with very limited visibility could effectively spot, track, and shoot down fast-moving aircraft.
Another modification is the addition of Bulsae (firebird) anti-tank missiles. A laser-guided version of the Soviet Cold-War era AT-4 "Spigot", Bulsae supposedly has a fifty percent greater range, making it effective out to nearly two and a half miles. The original Spigot could penetrate up to 400 millimeters of tank armor, not enough to destroy an American M-1 Abrams or South Korean K-2 tank but enough to destroy other, lighter vehicles. A tank's armament is supposed to be its main gun, so the addition of missiles indicates the North Koreans are well aware their the Chonma-ho's 115-millimeter gun is woefully behind the times.
http://www.popularmechanics.com/military/weapons/a25951/north-koreas-weird-tank-mods/
