An article which goes into the origins and development of the Refugee Resettlement Industry (which includes organizations like CC and LSS) can be found here:
http://www.thesocialcontract.com/artman2/publish/tsc_23_4/tsc_23_4_rubenstein.shtmlThe numbers, origins, and grant amounts are from 2012, but the origin and development of the mess we have can be traced up to 2012, including much of how these programs work.
It sure looks to me like people leaving 'the plantation' are being replaced, or displaced by people from elsewhere who have no qualms about working 'dirty jobs' for lower pay and less than what Americans have come to consider as 'standard' working conditions. Some of the demand may be fueled by backlash against unionized labor, but in some cases (at least), the majority stockholders of the companies involved are outside the US.
Religiously affiliated NGOs have long been involved in refugee resettlement. Prior to 1980 they bore the full cost of refugee resettlement. [Edwards—See table below] In 1980 they became eligible for a Reception and Placement Grant (RPG) to help defray the costs of resettling refugees for the first few months after their arrival.
(from the link I have provided) table below:
Rubenstein goes on to say:
You think Volags [voluntary agencies] are charities? Think again. David Robinson, the Director of the State Department’s Refugee Bureau, writes this about the refugee component of Catholic Charities: “The federal government provides about 90 percent of its collective budget,” and its lobbying umbrella “wields enormous influence over the administration’s refugee admissions policy. It lobbies the Hill effectively to increase the number of refugees admitted for permanent resettlement each year…. If there is a conflict of interest, it is never mentioned…The solution its members offer to every refugee crisis is simplistic and the same: Increase the number of admissions to the United States without regard to budgets.”8
Refugee nonprofits are quite profitable. Fifty-eight percent of Catholic Charities’ budget goes to salaries, including $150,000 to its director.