LUCAS drone swarms could be the US military’s next big weapon
Story by Harrison Kass • 6d
A new software upgrade for the LUCAS drone could allow multiple of the drones to “swarm” together—but the Pentagon likely has even bigger plans for the system.
The LUCAS (Low-Cost Unscrewed Combat Attack System) drone is getting a major upgrade: Shield AI’s “Hivemind” autonomy software.
While this story sounds like another AI announcement or drone software upgrade, the report suggests further evidence of the military shifting from small numbers of expensive weapons to large numbers of cheap systems all operating together. And while the military already has large numbers of drones, they now appear to be trying to create drone systems that can coordinate with one another intelligently—and conduct “swarm” attacks against weakly defended targets, overrunning whatever air defenses are protecting them.
Upgrading the LUCAS Drone
LUCAS is a long-range one-way attack drone, essentially an expendable loitering munition or kamikaze drone. A clone of Iran’s Shahed-136 drone, the LUCAS first made its debut as a low-cost supplement to more advanced US missiles in Operation Epic Fury.
At a cost of just $35,000 per unit, the LUCAS costs about as much as a new car—far cheaper than the $2 million Tomahawk missile or $3 million Patriot interceptor. Designed around the concept of affordable mass, the LUCAS drones can be used to strike radar sites or infrastructure, saturate air defenses, and ultimately, preserve expensive missile inventories.
LUCAS has already been used operationally. During the opening strikes of Epic Fury, LUCAS drones were used extensively against targets inside Iran, and CENTCOM commander Admiral Brad Cooper described the system as indispensable. The math checks out. Instead of firing expensive cruise missiles, the military can instead use large numbers of low-cost drones, which helps preserve magazine depth. As Epic Fury highlights, expensive missiles are finite and hard to replace rapidly, while drones are easier, cheaper, and faster to manufacture.
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