The Debrief.org by Chrissy Newton·September 27, 2025
An Executive Order issued by the Trump Administration last month declares that NASA and several other U.S. government agencies will now operate primarily as intelligence and security agencies.
The Order states that NASA, among other agencies, will now “have as a primary function intelligence, counterintelligence, investigative, or national security work.”
Historically, NASA has focused on space exploration, Earth sciences, and scientific discovery. From sending humans into space to exploring distant planets with telescopes, spacecraft, and robotic probes, the agency has primarily operated as a scientific agency, which, through public outreach, has helped to connect the American people with their place in the cosmos.
By contrast, in the U.S., an intelligence agency is generally responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating information to inform national security decisions.
Former NASA employee Keith Cowing, founder of NASA Watch, said this change is more about labor implications, with “no mention of that science and exploration stuff.” According to Cowing, the order’s addition of NASA to the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute (FSLMRS) instantly strips employees of their union representation and collective bargaining rights, overshadowing the intelligence mandate it describes.
This week, protests erupted outside NASA’s Washington, DC, headquarters with employees voicing concern over what they see as an erosion of workplace protections.
“A huge part of the reason that I have that independence, and that my colleagues do, is that as a union-represented worker I know that I am protected from unfair retaliation,” Monica Gorman, area vice president of the Goddard Engineers, Scientists and Technicians Association, said during the protests, as reported by Government Executive.
How will this change NASA?One possibility is that the agency may be pressured into prioritizing intelligence gathering over its traditional collection of scientific data. Satellite missions, for example, could shift toward surveillance of foreign countries rather than the collection of imagery and data about Earth’s environment.
More:
https://thedebrief.org/new-executive-order-reclassifies-nasa-as-an-intelligence-and-security-agency/