Harvard's claims:Counts 1 & 2: VIOLATION OF THE FIRST AMENDMENTFact: While government made request for Harvard to change its speech, they in no way denied them the right to their speech. Harvard is still free to spew their anti-Semitic Jew-hate with reckless abandon. No one is blocking them from that.
Count 3: IN EXCESS OF STATUTORY AUTHORITY (VIOLATION OF 42 U.S.C. § 2000d-1)
(ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE ACT CAUSE OF ACTION)Harvard argues '
that a court must “hold unlawful and set aside” final agency action that is “in excess of statutory jurisdiction, authority, or limitations, or short of statutory right.” 5 U.S.C. § 706(2)(C)'
Unfortunately for Harvard, the federal government does indeed have statutory right to suspend these contracts without cause. And Harvard knows that. They just don't like it.
Count 4: FAILURE TO FOLLOW DEFENDANTS’ OWN REGULATORY PROCEDURESSame argument as Count 3. Harvard argues that there is no allowance for this under the contract (while tacitly admitting that 'freezes' are legit and allowable). Of course at no point does Harvard cite the actual contract itself.
Count 5: ARBITRARY AND CAPRICIOUS AGENCY ACTIONHey, now
there's an argument for you. The old 'Capricious action' statute. Good luck with that stellar legal strategy.
Count 6: VIOLATION OF STATUTORY AND CONSTITUTIONAL AUTHORITYHere's the money quote: "
Defendants also cannot rely on any inherent constitutional authority under Article
II of the Constitution to terminate or freeze Harvard’s research funding."
Yes, you heard that right. Harvard is saying that the Executive Branch actually going by what the Constitution says is a violation of their Constitutional authority. Maybe they should have asked someone at GWU Law before issuing such an idiotic legal argument.
Judge shopping is the only thing that can save them at this point. Because Harvard does NOT have a Constitution right to taxpayer money. Because that would constitute involuntary servitude. (See: Amendment XIII)
https://www.harvard.edu/research-funding/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2025/04/Harvard-Funding-Freeze-Order-Complaint.pdf