29
CARL SAGAN: A ONE‑PAGE INDICTMENT
Based entirely on his own words from Pale Blue Dot
• He repeatedly mocks others for being “so sure” (p.29) — while making sweeping, absolute claims of his own (“We will spread throughout the Milky Way”, p.394).
• He condemns “chauvinisms” (p.14) — yet displays scientific chauvinism throughout, exempting scientists from the very flaws he assigns to everyone else.
• He derides theologians for certainty (p.29) — then declares with certainty that the universe shows “poor planning” (p.57) and “was not sculpted by a master craftsman” (p.295).
• He laments public ignorance about the Sun (p.32) — despite being a teacher who helped shape that very public understanding.
• He praises “courage” when a scientist testifies before Congress (p.225) — while scorning the U.S. military that protects his freedom to speak (p.9, p.252).
• He insists nuclear winter “played a constructive role” in deterring the USSR (p.227) — despite his own failed predictions about the Kuwait oil fires.
• He argues for colonizing other worlds due to asteroid danger — yet admits Venus shows “so few impact craters” over 500 million years (p.195), contradicting his own alarmism.
• He calls planetary exploration a “superb investment” (p.229) — while acknowledging 30–40% mission failure rates (p.246).
• He labels a $100 billion Mars mission “reasonable” (p.268) — but mocks defense spending (p.269), revealing selective outrage.
• He imagines factories on asteroids (p.307) — despite the absurd cost of transporting materials at “$10,000+ per pound”.
• He claims we will “spread throughout the Milky Way” (p.394) — even though he elsewhere notes our spacecraft take 11 years just to reach Jupiter.
• He warns the solar system will become “too dangerous” (p.386) — while simultaneously saying we’ve burned fossil fuels for “hundreds of thousands of years” (p.370), contradicting his own resource‑scarcity fears.
• He describes future humans “sucking dry” world after world (p.389) — a stunning admission of the exploitative logic behind his own proposals.
• He asserts SETI is “well worth $10 million a year” (p.363) — despite earlier noting Jupiter’s lethal radiation belts (p.86) and the absence of organic molecules on Mars (p.233).
• He speaks of “glory” in hazardous space travel (p.284) — while scorning those who face real danger in military service.
• He reveres the Sun and stars (“revere the sun and stars”, Cosmos p.243)