The Briefing Room

General Category => Science, Technology and Knowledge => Energy => Topic started by: thackney on February 17, 2020, 04:23:40 pm

Title: Natural gas prices fall to lowest level since 2016, the lowest February prices in 20 years
Post by: thackney on February 17, 2020, 04:23:40 pm
Natural gas prices fall to lowest level since 2016, the lowest February prices in 20 years
https://www.realclearenergy.org/articles/2020/02/14/states_need_to_answer_for_stubbornly_high_electricity_bills_484115.html (https://www.realclearenergy.org/articles/2020/02/14/states_need_to_answer_for_stubbornly_high_electricity_bills_484115.html)
FEBRUARY 14, 2020

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This winter, natural gas prices have been at their lowest levels in decades. On Monday, February 10, the near-month natural gas futures price at the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) closed at $1.77 per million British thermal units (MMBtu). This price was the lowest February closing price for the near-month contract since at least 2001, in real terms, and the lowest near-month futures price in any month since March 8, 2016, according to Bloomberg, L.P. and FRED data.

In addition, according to Natural Gas Intelligence data, the daily spot price at the Henry Hub national benchmark was $1.81/MMBtu on February 10, 2020, the lowest price in real terms since March 9, 2016. Henry Hub spot prices have ranged between $1.81/MMBtu and $2.84/MMBtu this winter heating season (since November 1, 2019), generally because relatively warm winter weather has reduced demand for natural gas for heating. Natural gas production growth has outpaced demand growth, reducing the need to withdraw natural gas from underground storage.

Dry natural gas production in January 2020 averaged about 95.0 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d), according to IHS Markit data. IHS Markit also estimates that in January 2020 the United States saw the third-highest monthly U.S. natural gas production on record, down slightly from the previous two months.

IHS Markit estimates that U.S. natural gas consumption by residential, commercial, industrial, and electric power sectors averaged 96 Bcf/d for January, which was about 4.4 Bcf/d less than the average for January 2019, largely because of decreases in residential and commercial consumption as a result of warmer temperatures.

However, IHS Markit estimates that overall consumption of natural gas (including feed gas to liquefied natural gas (LNG) export facilities, pipeline fuel losses, and net exports by pipeline to Mexico) averaged about 117.5 Bcf/d in January 2020, an increase of about 0.2 Bcf/d from last year. This overall increase is largely a result of an almost doubling of LNG feed gas to about 8.5 Bcf/d.

Because supply growth has outpaced demand growth, less natural gas has been withdrawn from storage withdrawals this winter. Despite starting the 2019–20 heating season with the third-lowest level of natural gas inventory since 2009, by January 17, 2020, working natural gas inventories reached relatively high levels for mid-winter. The U.S. Energy Information Administration’s (EIA) data on natural gas inventories for the Lower 48 states as of February 7, 2020, reflect a 215 Bcf surplus to the five-year average. In EIA’s latest short-term forecast, more natural gas remains in storage levels than the previous five-year average through the remainder of the winter.

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According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), January 2020 was the fifth-warmest in its 126-year climate record. Heating degree days (HDDs), a temperature-based metric for heating demand, have been relatively low this winter, which is consistent with a warmer winter. During some weeks in late December and early January, the United States saw 25% to 30% fewer HDDs than the 30-year average. This winter, through February 8, residential natural gas customers in the United States have seen 11% fewer HDDs than the 30-year average.

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Title: Re: Natural gas prices fall to lowest level since 2016, the lowest February prices in 20 years
Post by: IsailedawayfromFR on February 17, 2020, 05:51:56 pm
Prices are so low as gas is so plentiful.

I recall that Carter restricted the usage of natural gas as it was supposed to be almost exhausted.

He and others like him were so wrong.
Title: Re: Natural gas prices fall to lowest level since 2016, the lowest February prices in 20 years
Post by: Fishrrman on February 17, 2020, 11:26:19 pm
Not getting much cheaper here in southwest New England...
Title: Re: Natural gas prices fall to lowest level since 2016, the lowest February prices in 20 years
Post by: libertybele on February 17, 2020, 11:59:19 pm
Not getting much cheaper here in southwest New England...

20 year low?  I think the article is exaggerating. Definitely not seeing a 20 year low around here that's for sure.  Back in 2000 gas prices in SW FL were around $1.50/gal (I looked it up) and currently gas prices are around $2.23/gal.  The prices have come down a little in the past few weeks, but nowhere near a 20 year low.
Title: Re: Natural gas prices fall to lowest level since 2016, the lowest February prices in 20 years
Post by: Joe Wooten on February 18, 2020, 02:09:01 am
Not getting much cheaper here in southwest New England...

That is because your friendly next door governor in NY won't allow pipelines to be built across his state.
Title: Re: Natural gas prices fall to lowest level since 2016, the lowest February prices in 20 years
Post by: Joe Wooten on February 18, 2020, 02:10:33 am
20 year low?  I think the article is exaggerating. Definitely not seeing a 20 year low around here that's for sure.  Back in 2000 gas prices in SW FL were around $1.50/gal (I looked it up) and currently gas prices are around $2.23/gal.  The prices have come down a little in the past few weeks, but nowhere near a 20 year low.

Natural gas, not gasoline. Natural gas is sold by either 1000 cubic feet or million BTU
Title: Re: Natural gas prices fall to lowest level since 2016, the lowest February prices in 20 years
Post by: IsailedawayfromFR on February 18, 2020, 03:31:14 am
Not getting much cheaper here in southwest New England...
If that is Connecticut, I used to live in Bethel.  Great town to raise a family.
Title: Re: Natural gas prices fall to lowest level since 2016, the lowest February prices in 20 years
Post by: Absalom on February 18, 2020, 05:03:49 am
20 year low?  I think the article is exaggerating. Definitely not seeing a 20 year low around here that's for sure.  Back in 2000 gas prices in SW FL were around $1.50/gal (I looked it up) and currently gas prices are around $2.23/gal.  The prices have come down a little in the past few weeks, but nowhere near a 20 year low.
---------------------------------
While you're looking things up, find the difference between natural gas and gasoline!
Title: Re: Natural gas prices fall to lowest level since 2016, the lowest February prices in 20 years
Post by: Fishrrman on February 18, 2020, 03:04:30 pm
I Sailed wrote:
"If that is Connecticut, I used to live in Bethel.  Great town to raise a family."

I go there once or twice a week, at least.
Title: Re: Natural gas prices fall to lowest level since 2016, the lowest February prices in 20 years
Post by: IsailedawayfromFR on February 18, 2020, 06:34:19 pm
I Sailed wrote:
"If that is Connecticut, I used to live in Bethel.  Great town to raise a family."

I go there once or twice a week, at least.
To see PT Barnum's house?
Title: Re: Natural gas prices fall to lowest level since 2016, the lowest February prices in 20 years
Post by: MajorClay on February 21, 2020, 05:11:28 pm
But it is cold