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General Category => National/Breaking News => SCOTUS News => Topic started by: Elderberry on May 09, 2019, 11:28:39 am

Title: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Elderberry on May 09, 2019, 11:28:39 am
Daily Caller by Kevin Daley 5/8/2018

    Vice President Mike Pence announced that the administration will look for opportunities to challenge nationwide injunctions before the Supreme Court. 
    Such orders have obstructed the Trump administration’s agenda in a number of areas.
    Though such injunctions have angered Trump loyalists, conservative litigators employed them against former President Barack Obama.


The Trump administration is searching for an appropriate case in which to ask the Supreme Court to end nationwide injunctions, Vice President Mike Pence announced Wednesday in Washington at a Federalist Society conference.

Nationwide injunctions, in which federal trial judges bar the federal government from enforcing a law or carrying out a policy across the entire country, have beset President Donald Trump since he took office. District courts have blocked administration policy priorities on immigration, national security and health care.

“The Supreme Court of the United States must clarify that district judges can decide no more than the cases before them — and it’s imperative that we restore the historic tradition that district judges do not set policy for the whole nation,” Pence told the conservative lawyers group.

“In the days ahead, our administration will seek opportunities to put this question before the Supreme Court — to ensure that decisions affecting every American are made either by those elected to represent the American people or by the highest court in the land,” Pence added.

Attorney General William Barr is involved in the effort, a source with knowledge of the process told The Daily Caller News Foundation. The solicitor general, who represents the U.S. government before the justices, answers to Barr.

More: https://dailycaller.com/2019/05/08/scotus-nationwide-injunctions/ (https://dailycaller.com/2019/05/08/scotus-nationwide-injunctions/)

Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: rustynail on May 09, 2019, 12:11:15 pm
Too late.  Federal Judge rules all.
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Bigun on May 09, 2019, 01:22:57 pm
The best opportunity is to just ignore these district court rulings and proceed as if nothing has happened.
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Wingnut on May 09, 2019, 01:49:06 pm
The best opportunity is to just ignore these district court rulings and proceed as if nothing has happened.

 :beer:
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Sanguine on May 09, 2019, 01:51:16 pm
BKMK
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: skeeter on May 09, 2019, 02:05:48 pm
The best opportunity is to just ignore these district court rulings and proceed as if nothing has happened.

Yep. Let the runt tyrants enforce their own fake mandates.
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Cyber Liberty on May 09, 2019, 02:38:32 pm
Way overdue.

District Judges, as a group, have forgotten their "bosses" are not on the SCOTUS, their courts are created by Congress.  This may require an Act of Congress to stop it.
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: rangerrebew on May 19, 2019, 04:07:46 pm
The Administration Is Right to Challenge Nationwide Injunctions by District Court Judges

By Dan Cadman on May 14, 2019

In a speech before the Federalist Society several days ago, Vice President Pence announced that the administration would be developing and pursuing a strategy to attack the legal basis for nationwide injunctions issued by U.S. District Court judges:

    "The Supreme Court of the United States must clarify that district judges can decide no more than the cases before them — and it's imperative that we restore the historic tradition that district judges do not set policy for the whole nation," Pence told the conservative lawyers group.

    "In the days ahead, our administration will seek opportunities to put this question before the Supreme Court — to ensure that decisions affecting every American are made either by those elected to represent the American people or by the highest court in the land," Pence added.

https://cis.org/Cadman/Administration-Right-Challenge-Nationwide-Injunctions-District-Court-Judges
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Elderberry on May 19, 2019, 04:30:15 pm
Common thread:

http://www.gopbriefingroom.com/index.php/topic,361089.0.html (http://www.gopbriefingroom.com/index.php/topic,361089.0.html)

Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
« on: May 09, 2019, 06:28:39 AM »   

Daily Caller by Kevin Daley 5/8/2018

    Vice President Mike Pence announced that the administration will look for opportunities to challenge nationwide injunctions before the Supreme Court.
    Such orders have obstructed the Trump administration’s agenda in a number of areas.
    Though such injunctions have angered Trump loyalists, conservative litigators employed them against former President Barack Obama.
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Sanguine on May 19, 2019, 04:50:43 pm
The Administration Is Right to Challenge Nationwide Injunctions by District Court Judges

By Dan Cadman on May 14, 2019

In a speech before the Federalist Society several days ago, Vice President Pence announced that the administration would be developing and pursuing a strategy to attack the legal basis for nationwide injunctions issued by U.S. District Court judges:

    "The Supreme Court of the United States must clarify that district judges can decide no more than the cases before them — and it's imperative that we restore the historic tradition that district judges do not set policy for the whole nation," Pence told the conservative lawyers group.

    "In the days ahead, our administration will seek opportunities to put this question before the Supreme Court — to ensure that decisions affecting every American are made either by those elected to represent the American people or by the highest court in the land," Pence added.

https://cis.org/Cadman/Administration-Right-Challenge-Nationwide-Injunctions-District-Court-Judges

This absolutely needs to happen.
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: truth_seeker on May 19, 2019, 05:44:10 pm
This absolutely needs to happen.

Please notify Weld and Amash to support this in their platforms.
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Free Vulcan on May 20, 2019, 01:06:05 am
No govt entity should ever be allowed to enforce anything outside their jurisdiction. This should have been shut down with the very first one.



Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Bigun on May 20, 2019, 01:40:38 am
 888high58888
No govt entity should ever be allowed to enforce anything outside their jurisdiction. This should have been shut down with the very first one.

 :amen:  :amen: and  :amen: again!
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Maj. Bill Martin on May 20, 2019, 02:04:16 pm
I think there's a good chance that the majority says this is a problem that should be fixed by Congress.
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Cyber Liberty on May 20, 2019, 02:21:38 pm
I think there's a good chance that the majority says this is a problem that should be fixed by Congress.

I think you're correct:  All courts lower than the SCOTUS are under the purview of Congress.  They are not creatures of the Judicial Branch.
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Bill Cipher on May 20, 2019, 02:29:39 pm
No govt entity should ever be allowed to enforce anything outside their jurisdiction. This should have been shut down with the very first one.





Define “jurisdiction”, particularly with respect to a court.
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: txradioguy on May 20, 2019, 02:33:33 pm
Define “jurisdiction”, particularly with respect to a court.

Surely you're not REALLY that Obtuse.

(https://vettingroom.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/us-court-of-appeals-and-district-court-map_svg_.jpg)
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Bill Cipher on May 20, 2019, 02:35:41 pm
Surely you're not REALLY that Obtuse.

(https://vettingroom.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/us-court-of-appeals-and-district-court-map_svg_.jpg)

Thank you for the personal attack. 

No, I’m not obtuse.  “Jurisdiction” is a lot more than mere geographic boundaries.  look up so-called “long-arm jurisdiction” to see what I mean.  Or “stream of commerce” jurisdiction.  Then there is “in personam” jurisdiction and “in rem” jurisdiction to consider. 

It is a complicated issue. 
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: jpsb on May 20, 2019, 02:57:09 pm
The best opportunity is to just ignore these district court rulings and proceed as if nothing has happened.

In another time maybe, to do that today would get Trump impeached and maybe even convicted.
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: jpsb on May 20, 2019, 02:58:50 pm
No govt entity should ever be allowed to enforce anything outside their jurisdiction. This should have been shut down with the very first one.

 :thumbsup:
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Maj. Bill Martin on May 20, 2019, 03:02:23 pm
Thank you for the personal attack. 

No, I’m not obtuse.  “Jurisdiction” is a lot more than mere geographic boundaries.  look up so-called “long-arm jurisdiction” to see what I mean.  Or “stream of commerce” jurisdiction.  Then there is “in personam” jurisdiction and “in rem” jurisdiction to consider. 

It is a complicated issue.

Exactly. I don't think a lot of non-lawyers have a good grasp of that.

The problem with asking the Court to do this on its own is that there are multiple ways it could be done, none of which are mandated by the Constitution.  If the Court says "only the Supreme Court can grant nationwide injunctions", then you'd probably have to give the Supreme Court original, direct jurisdiction over all such cases.  They'd all have to be filed initially in the Supreme Court itself because of the emergency nature of the relief often being sought.  That could easily overburden the Court -- and such over burdenning might even be a deliberate tactics adopted by activists.

Another way to do it -- and this would be my preference -- is that district court orders for national injunctions would be stayed pending affirmance by the corresponding Court of Appeals.  Any such injunctions affirmed by the Court of Appeals would be effective immediately, but the Supreme Court would be required to consider expedited/emergency appeals by the Federal Government.

But honestly, I think it is up to Congress to decide that.  Although I guess I'm not wedded to that, and maybe there's a good argument for the Supreme Court to be able to devise that remedy itself.

@Bill Cipher
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: txradioguy on May 20, 2019, 03:04:24 pm
Thank you for the personal attack.

That wasn't a persOnal attack.  Quit being such a snOwflake.

Quote
No, I’m not obtuse.  “Jurisdiction” is a lot more than mere geographic boundaries.  look up so-called “long-arm jurisdiction” to see what I mean.  Or “stream of commerce” jurisdiction.  Then there is “in personam” jurisdiction and “in rem” jurisdiction to consider. 

It is a complicated issue.

It's only complicated to Liberals who want everything either overturned if it doesn't go in their favor or enforced it it does...by what was designed to be the weakest of the three branches of government.

The judicial branch has usurped powers it was never designed to have.

But that's how Liberals like yourself want it since most of your Socialist measures you want to impose on us never pass muster at the ballot box.
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: txradioguy on May 20, 2019, 03:05:47 pm
Exactly. I don't think a lot of non-lawyers have a good grasp of that.

The problem with asking the Court to do this on its own is that there are multiple ways it could be done, none of which are mandated by the Constitution.  If the Court says "only the Supreme Court can grant nationwide injunctions", then you'd probably have to give the Supreme Court original, direct jurisdiction over all such cases.  They'd all have to be filed initially in the Supreme Court itself because of the emergency nature of the relief often being sought.  That could easily overburden the Court -- and such over burdenning might even be a deliberate tactics adopted by activists.

Another way to do it -- and this would be my preference -- is that district court orders for national injunctions would be stayed pending affirmance by the corresponding Court of Appeals.  Any such injunctions affirmed by the Court of Appeals would be effective immediately, but the Supreme Court would be required to consider expedited/emergency appeals by the Federal Government.

But honestly, I think it is up to Congress to decide that.  Although I guess I'm not wedded to that, and maybe there's a good argument for the Supreme Court to be able to devise that remedy itself.

@Bill Cipher

And this kind of legal jujitsu is why average Americans detest lawyers and don't trust the court systems.

That and the nose in the air arrogance of the quip about "most non-lawyers don't grasp that".

Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: jpsb on May 20, 2019, 03:32:22 pm
And this kind of legal jujitsu is why average Americans detest lawyers and don't trust the court systems.

 :thumbsup:
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Maj. Bill Martin on May 20, 2019, 03:46:24 pm
And this kind of legal jujitsu is why average Americans detest lawyers and don't trust the court systems.

Just because you don't understand it doesn't make it "legal jujitsu".  It's a very basic understanding of how the federal court system works, with most law students learning that in the first week.  Nothing tricky.

Quote
That and the nose in the air arrogance of the quip about "most non-lawyers don't grasp that".

It's funny when non-lawyers complain about that type of arrogance.  Because when it is aircraft mechanics, oil well workers, structural engineers, accountants, or whomever, those people routinely shoot down opinions by lay people who are offering opinions in a field in which they lack the requisite technical knowledge.  But when a lawyer gets "technical", it's arrogance.

The vast majority of private sector lawyers are not responsible for the ridiculous complexity of modern law.  Many of us argue against it, and try to have it changed.  But in lieu of that, we have to learn and understand the system so that we can actually work within it.  That's no more "jujitsu" than is replacing a turbine engine on a jet.
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Bill Cipher on May 20, 2019, 04:30:34 pm
That wasn't a persOnal attack.  Quit being such a snOwflake.

It's only complicated to Liberals who want everything either overturned if it doesn't go in their favor or enforced it it does...by what was designed to be the weakest of the three branches of government.

The judicial branch has usurped powers it was never designed to have.

But that's how Liberals like yourself want it since most of your Socialist measures you want to impose on us never pass muster at the ballot box.

Again, thank you for the personal attacks. 

With respect to the definition of jurisdiction, it is actually rather complicated, and that has nothing to do with one’s political predilections.  Long-standing rules of jurisdiction give state and federal courts authority and power over a wide range of out-of-state persons and things.  And, to the extent a court has jurisdiction to render a judgment against an out-of-state person, it has jurisdiction to fashion a remedy that will address the harm caused by that person that was the subject of the suit.  That would include in appropriate circumstances injunctive relief as well as, for example, monetary damages. 

I am not saying that national injunctions should become the order of the day, but they are not unheard of and are not ipso facto a usurpation or authority. 
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Free Vulcan on May 20, 2019, 04:46:53 pm
Define “jurisdiction”, particularly with respect to a court.

Please explain how any of those types of jurisdictions apply to nationwide injunctions.
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Bill Cipher on May 20, 2019, 05:01:39 pm
Please explain how any of those types of jurisdictions apply to nationwide injunctions.

Because they all give a state or federal district court the power to issue judgments against persons who are not physically present within the geographic limits applicable to that court.  In a suitable case, the only reasonable remedy might be a national injunction. 

Don’t introduce issues you don’t want to deal with.  Jurisdiction is a complicated subject. 

As I said above, I have no problems with the Supreme Court reviewing the issue and putting tighter constraints on them.  I have issues with people who, for partisan political purposes, try to pretend that it’s just a simple case of bad judges illegally usurping authority they don’t have. 
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Maj. Bill Martin on May 20, 2019, 05:04:27 pm
Please explain how any of those types of jurisdictions apply to nationwide injunctions.

I'm sure someone has argued before some of these courts that immigrants themselves are part of the stream of commerce.  The whole "minimum contacts" analysis accepts as a premise that the vast majority of an entity's operations can be outside a particular state, but jurisdiction still lies.

What is really needed are different jurisdictional rules for when the federal government is a party to a case versus when we're talking about a private company that has national operations.  Maybe there's a good constitutional argument for why that is true already, though I haven't yet read it.  Still seems the proper route for this is for the Congress to use its power under Article III, Section 1 to more clearly delineate exactly how much judical power each "inferior court" should have.  I'd honestly consider that a huge priority that should have been handled while the GOP still controlled both houses of Congress.

But maybe the Supreme Court will step in anyway.
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Bill Cipher on May 20, 2019, 05:13:03 pm
I'm sure someone has argued before some of these courts that immigrants themselves are part of the stream of commerce.  The whole "minimum contacts" analysis accepts as a premise that the vast majority of an entity's operations can be outside a particular state, but jurisdiction still lies.

What is really needed are different jurisdictional rules for when the federal government is a party to a case versus when we're talking about a private company that has national operations.  Maybe there's a good constitutional argument for why that is true already, though I haven't yet read it.  Still seems the proper route for this is for the Congress to use its power under Article III, Section 1 to more clearly delineate exactly how much judical power each "inferior court" should have.  I'd honestly consider that a huge priority that should have been handled while the GOP still controlled both houses of Congress.

But maybe the Supreme Court will step in anyway.

Actually, I think it was that because immigrants were free to travel across state lines that an injunction limited to, say, Texas would be an ineffective remedy if an immigrant who was in Texas, and a beneficiary of the ruling, subsequently moved to a different state.  I think that was part of the rationale in the fifth circuit.   

I agree that tighter controls need to be placed to limit when a district court, in particular, can issue a national injunction. 
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Free Vulcan on May 20, 2019, 05:19:16 pm
Because they all give a state or federal district court the power to issue judgments against persons who are not physically present within the geographic limits applicable to that court.  In a suitable case, the only reasonable remedy might be a national injunction. 

Don’t introduce issues you don’t want to deal with.  Jurisdiction is a complicated subject. 

As I said above, I have no problems with the Supreme Court reviewing the issue and putting tighter constraints on them.  I have issues with people who, for partisan political purposes, try to pretend that it’s just a simple case of bad judges illegally usurping authority they don’t have.

Thank you for making my argument. The nationwide injunctions recently issued against various policy positions by the Trump admin were way outside a district court's authority, particularly the travel ban as it pertained from those coming into this country from other nations, as ultimately proved by the SCOTUS.
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Bill Cipher on May 20, 2019, 05:42:07 pm
Thank you for making my argument. The nationwide injunctions recently issued against various policy positions by the Trump admin were way outside a district court's authority, particularly the travel ban as it pertained from those coming into this country from other nations, as ultimately proved by the SCOTUS.

Not necessarily. 

But then again, I suppose you vigorously opposed the national injunctions that were issued against the Obama administration, didn’t you. 
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Free Vulcan on May 20, 2019, 05:50:13 pm
Not necessarily. 

But then again, I suppose you vigorously opposed the national injunctions that were issued against the Obama administration, didn’t you.

Actually yes.
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Bill Cipher on May 20, 2019, 06:00:00 pm
Actually yes.

Good.  That being said, a national injunction is not a per-se usurpation of power not granted to the courts.  If it has been used overbroadly, then it should be cut back by the imposition of new limits, by the Supreme Court or by Congress.   But let’s not try to make it something it is not.  No sense going after straw men men there are valid arguments to be had elsewhere.
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: txradioguy on May 20, 2019, 06:46:38 pm
Quote
I am not saying that national injunctions should become the order of the day, but they are not unheard of and are not ipso facto a usurpation or authority.

And yet they HAVE become the order of the day. 

How can it nOt be a usurpation of Executive branch power when they are overstepping their reach to stop something the President is by design of the three branches of Government allowed to do?
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Bill Cipher on May 20, 2019, 06:59:33 pm
And yet they HAVE become the order of the day. 

How can it nOt be a usurpation of Executive branch power when they are overstepping their reach to stop something the President is by design of the three branches of Government allowed to do?

If they’re being applied overbroadly, then they can and should be reined back in.  That’s what the tiered court system is for; it’s very good at policing itself.  If the Supreme Court can’t rein it in, then congress can always legislate limits.  Again, that’s the way the system is supposed to work. 

And it is very much the business of the courts to determine when the executive has overstepped its bounds, and to fashion a reasonable remedy for the damage caused by the executive’s overstepping.  That is the “checks” part of the checks-and-balances system of government. 

That part is relatively simple. 
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Cyber Liberty on May 20, 2019, 07:36:49 pm
Actually, I think it was that because immigrants were free to travel across state lines that an injunction limited to, say, Texas would be an ineffective remedy if an immigrant who was in Texas, and a beneficiary of the ruling, subsequently moved to a different state.  I think that was part of the rationale in the fifth circuit.   

I agree that tighter controls need to be placed to limit when a district court, in particular, can issue a national injunction.

I think tighter limits should be placed, but I don't know that SCOTUS is the proper tool for the job.  An act of Congress would be better.
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: txradioguy on May 20, 2019, 08:21:22 pm
If they’re being applied overbroadly, then they can and should be reined back in.  That’s what the tiered court system is for; it’s very good at policing itself.  If the Supreme Court can’t rein it in, then congress can always legislate limits.  Again, that’s the way the system is supposed to work. 

And it is very much the business of the courts to determine when the executive has overstepped its bounds, and to fashion a reasonable remedy for the damage caused by the executive’s overstepping.  That is the “checks” part of the checks-and-balances system of government. 

That part is relatively simple.

Except the President hadn’t overstepped any boundaries  of his executive branch powers. Especially with the ban in immigrants from terror sponsoring nations.

The only ones who stepped out of bounds were the Obama appointed Progressive judges who decided they...not the President or Congress get to set immigration policy.
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Bill Cipher on May 20, 2019, 09:36:36 pm
Except the President hadn’t overstepped any boundaries  of his executive branch powers. Especially with the ban in immigrants from terror sponsoring nations.

The only ones who stepped out of bounds were the Obama appointed Progressive judges who decided they...not the President or Congress get to set immigration policy.

That’s the open question. The court decided he had. That is the job of the courts. 
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: txradioguy on May 20, 2019, 10:00:46 pm
That’s the open question. The court decided he had. That is the job of the courts.

It's not the job of the courts O...I mean Bill...when the President is clearly within his rights grated to the Executive Branch.  The only over reach is by the Judicial who is usurping powers they haven't been granted in a clearly biased political move..
Title: Re: Trump Administration Will Ask Supreme Court To End Nationwide Injunctions, Pence Says
Post by: Maj. Bill Martin on May 22, 2019, 03:11:07 pm
That’s the open question. The court decided he had. That is the job of the courts.

Apparently, the courts are empowered to decide whether or not the President has overstepped his authority only when he has actually overstepped his authority.

Or...something like that.