That they are able to survive a -40 Montana winter? That's amazing.
Well, they do... But you have to punch an air hole from time to time and oxygenate the water. That happens pretty naturally, as the whole idea is to keep the livestock watered.
But if you have a field tank, say, that's a ways off, and you have all your livestock down in the paddocks around the barn for easier maintenance over the winter... Well that far off tank will have all the fish in it dead come spring. You kinda just forget.

But I think it's the low oxygen that gets em, not the cold.
Bear in mind that they don't get monster-big in a stock tank either. They are considered a consumable commodity. By the barn cats generally. But one way or another, you're throwing in new stock every couple of few years. Those far away field tanks are every year.
We have a koi pond that we have since given up on. We had one fella who we called Beauregard who was almost 10 years old and almost 2 feet long. Some critter, prob. a racoon. poached him/her. We were sick.
I have kin south of here with a koi pond They have a couple gates with wire mesh welded on that they put over it every night to keep the coons out. But they found an otter in there one morning, killed off the whole thing.