TRISO Particles: The Most Robust Nuclear Fuel on Earth Energy.gov 7/9/2019
There’s a lot of buzz around advanced nuclear.
These technologies are going to completely change the way we think about nuclear reactors.
More than 70 projects
are underway in the United States with new designs that are expected to be more economical to build and operate.
Some of them will require a new fuel that’s tough enough to handle the higher operating temperatures of these advanced reactors.
Enter TRISO fuel—the most robust nuclear fuel on earth.
What is TRISO Fuel?TRISO stands for TRi-structural ISOtropic particle fuel.
Each TRISO particle is made up of a uranium, carbon and oxygen fuel kernel. The kernel is encapsulated by three layers of carbon- and ceramic-based materials that prevent the release of radioactive fission products.
The particles are incredibly small (about the size of a poppy seed) and very robust.
They can be fabricated into cylindrical pellets or billiard ball-sized spheres called “pebbles” for use in either high temperature gas or molten salt-cooled reactors.
TRISO fuels are structurally more resistant to neutron irradiation, corrosion, oxidation and high temperatures (the factors that most impact fuel performance) than traditional reactor fuels.
Each particle acts as its own containment system thanks to its triple-coated layers. This allows them to retain fission products under all reactor conditions.
Simply put, TRISO particles cannot melt in a commercial high-temperature reactor and can withstand extreme temperatures that are well beyond the threshold of current nuclear fuels.
More:
https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/triso-particles-most-robust-nuclear-fuel-earth