I’m assuming he is talking about solar cells already manufactured. But there is the other side also of the processes involved making them.
Worked for a solar cell manufacturer.
We had silicon delivered in chunks the size of a baseball so mining would be a consideration I’ve had no experience in.
Anyway, the first thing is to melt the silicon so it can be poured into ingots about 6X6X12. The furnaces were powered from the grid.
These are then cut into wafers using water cooled saws that also carries away the dust produced. This slurry was considered toxic so that is poured into barrels, set out on the loading dock and hauled away.
Next the wafers are cleaned in a bath of KOH potassium hydroxide. Those baths were changed twice daily, poured into barrels and set out on the dock.
To rid the surfaces of metal contaminants a bath of HCL hydrogen cloride was next. Those vats were changed, drained into barrels…….
Next comes a bath in hydrofluoric acid, HF, to remove any glass impurities. Those bath were changed .. yada, yada, yada
At the end of the day there was a truckload of toxic solutions to be dealt with. I have no idea of the processes involved in neutralizing all that.
It’s not difficult to imagine more energy goes into making solar cells than they produce.