Strategic Solutions for the United States and Mexico to Manage the Migration Crisis
By Andrew Selee, Silvia E. Giorguli-Saucedo, Claudia Masferrer, and Ariel G. Ruiz Soto
Over the past six months, migration from Central America to both Mexico and the United States has surged, as have asylum applications in both countries. Driven largely by mixed migration flows of humanitarian and economic migrants from Guatemala, Honduras, and to a lesser extent El Salvador, apprehensions more than tripled at the U.S.-Mexico border in May compared to similar numbers a year previously (see Figure 1).
On June 7, the U.S. and Mexican governments agreed to a series of measures to reduce irregular flows by:
increasing enforcement in Mexico;
conducting joint antismuggling operations;
rapidly expanding the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP, informally known as Remain in Mexico), a program that sends asylum seekers to Mexico while they await their U.S. asylum hearing; and
committing to address root causes of migration through development investment in the Northern Triangle countries of Central America.
https://www.migrationpolicy.org/news/strategic-solutions-united-states-and-mexico-manage-migration-crisis