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Timeline: The rise and fall of Islamic State in Iraq and SyriaReuters (Reuters) - Islamic State faces territorial defeat as U.S.-backed Syrian forces attack its final, besieged enclave near the Iraqi border. This timeline chronicles the lightning rise, cruel reign and gradual fall of Islamic State. ** 2004-11 - In the chaos following the 2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, an al Qaeda offshoot sets up there, changing its name in 2006 to Islamic State in Iraq.** 2011 - After Syria’s crisis begins, the group’s leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi sends operatives there to set up a Syrian subsidiary. Baghdadi follows in 2013, breaking with al Qaeda and renaming his group “The Islamic State in Iraq and the Levantâ€. Read more at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-islamic-state-timeline/timeline-the-rise-and-fall-of-islamic-state-in-iraq-and-syria-idUSKCN1QJ08N