On Steel Tariffs, The Math Just Doesn't Add Up Jeffrey Dorfman , Contributor
President Trump indicated last week that he will impose tariffs on imported steel and aluminum, most likely taking the official action this week. While there is still a chance he could change his mind and nobody is quite sure if the tariffs will cover all imports or only imports from specific countries, some things are certain. In particular, these tariffs will hurt the U.S. economy, tax all American consumers, and cost more American workers their jobs than they will protect.......
...........The really bad trade barriers are when you take action against products that are what economists call intermediate goods, something used as an input to make something else. Steel is one of the most widely used such inputs, being used to produce cars, trucks, buildings, highways, home appliances (like washing machines), and thousands of other items. Because so many American jobs manufacture things that use steel, the damage done by making steel more expensive is massive. In fact, a study done when President George W. Bush imposed tariffs on imported steel found that more American workers lost their jobs in steel-using industries than the number of jobs in the entire U.S. steel industry itself..........
..........In fact, because steel and aluminum are both so prevalent in all forms of transportation, making them more expensive will raise the price of virtually every good we buy, since even products with no steel or aluminum content must be transported to a store near us or shipped to our house. It is surprisingly difficult to find a product that will not be impacted at all by these tariffs.
The math here is pretty simple. There tariffs may protect at most a few tens of thousands of jobs for American steel and aluminum workers. In return, they will make almost every product we buy a little more expensive (and a small number of products much more expensive). Several hundred thousand American workers will lose their jobs because those higher prices mean consumers will buy less of what they make. The only explanation for such a policy is that a favored few have secured political influence at the expense of the country as a whole. The way I do math, that just doesn’t add up.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffreydorfman/2018/03/04/on-steel-tariffs-the-math-just-doesnt-add-up/#347699d95615