I find it hard to believe that factories don't have circuit breakers.
If they're graded to be fast enough to handle it. Most factories run standard stuff.
Even so, if the wave is strong enough, it can fry chips in even an unplugged unit, especially one that is metal housed. The more complex the machine the more likely it is to happen.
Factories that run older stuff would still have some function. The more modern ones that are completely networked and mostly computer controlled would be completely taken out.