Article 3.
Let's take it slowly now, my friend from Rio Linda:
- The Constitution establishes the SCOTUS as wielding the supreme "judicial power of the United States"
- The jurisdiction of that power extends explicitly to cases "arising under this Constitution"
- The power to be exercised is APPELLATE power, which includes the power to interpret, construe and resolve differences among lower courts
Note that the SCOTUS's appellate power is not unlimited - Congress can carve out exceptions, and otherwise regulate its jurisdiction. But in the absence of Congress' exercise of that authority, the decisions of the Supreme Court represent the authoritative law of the land.
That, of course, was established two centuries ago by Marbury v. Madison - admittedly a decision of that very court. But Congress has done nothing in 200 years to limit that authority which is why - in a Constitutional Republic that adheres to the rule of law rather than to the prejudices of the religious - the right of gays to the equal protection of the law, or the wall of separation between church and state enunciated in Everson v. Board of Education and Lemon v. Kurtzmann, is just as much a part of the Constitution as the Second Amendment.
I see you took the liberty of inserting some words that do not appear in the Constitution and also decided to truncate some of what appears in Article III. Both are meant to support your hypothesis.
Here is the entire portion of Article III which you extracted from:
Section 1
The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.
Section 2
1: The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;—to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;—to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;—to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;—to Controversies between two or more States;—between a State and Citizens of another State;10 —between Citizens of different States, —between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.
2: In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.
Now about adding, here are your words:
- The Constitution establishes the SCOTUS as wielding the supreme "judicial power of the United States"
quite a liberty placing the word in bold within the text of the Constitution, isn't it?
- The jurisdiction of that power extends explicitly to cases "arising under this Constitution"
Once again, added words. There are clear limits placed in Article III sec 2 to their power. Nowhere does it say the interpretation of the actual text of the Constitution is solely the domain of the SC. In fact, it says the SC acts
only within Laws and Equity arising out of the Constitution, not the words of the Constitution itself. So created laws by Congress are within its purview but nowhere is it granted the sole ability of the interpretation of the actual Constitution.
- The power to be exercised is APPELLATE power, which includes the power to interpret, construe and resolve differences among lower courts
Once again, you have jumped into saying the court wields power not given it, as it appears nowhere in the Constitution.
Your liberal interpretation of the text of the Constitution falls flat. Your agenda is obvious.