Amid The Hunger And Riots, Only Bad News For Venezuela's Oil Industry
https://www.forbes.com/sites/ellenrwald/2017/08/17/amid-the-hunger-and-riots-only-bad-news-for-venezuelas-oil-industry/#31507d164513While Venezuela has become a humanitarian and economic mess, it is worth looking at the one industry the Chavez and Maduro regimes relied on to bring wealth to their socialist country. With utter neglect of existing private industries like agriculture, and with reallocation of resources and wealth through centralized planning, the Venezuelan government has managed to bring hunger to its people. Venezuela became dependent on oil when it did not need to. Now, it does not have even enough money to pump that oil reliably.
As a member of OPEC, Venezuela has committed to OPEC’s current production quotas, and since the start of 2017 it has been limited to producing an average of 1.972 barrels of oil per day (called its allocation number). As recently as the beginning of the year, Venezuela was capable of producing in excess of this limit, and it did so for the first two months. However, it seems that since March Venezuela has not been able to produce even at its OPEC allocation number. Venezuelan oil production is at a 27 year low.
Venezuela has the largest proven oil reserves in the world, but much of that oil is difficult to access. Furthermore, Venezuela has failed to maintain its facilities well and the finances of the government and the national oil company, PDVSA, are so abysmal that they cannot afford to fully run production. A country rich with energy resources has problems powering its own infrastructure....