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http://www.investors.com/politics/editorials/busting-myths-about-trumps-budget/
Big Government: President Trump's budget is taking its share of hits for supposedly indulging in fanciful accounting, unrealistic assumptions and proposing massive cuts to vital safety-net programs. How much of that is true? You decide.
Trump's budget plan proposes to balance the federal budget in 10 years and do so entirely through spending restraint. That alone is enough to raise the hackles of the Washington, D.C., swamp creatures. But critics have other complaints. The main ones:
It relies on unrealistic economic projections. Critics say Trump's budget numbers rest on a rosy scenario of future economic growth. The New York Times describes the economic forecast — in its news story — as "wildly optimistic."
Are they?
It's true that numbers in Trump's economic forecast are rosier than in other long-term forecasts. But that's because Trump expects his policies to increase economic growth.
Even so, Trump's forecast is hardly "wild." In fact, it assumes that annual GDP growth doesn't reach 3% until 2021, and never exceeds it after that. Over the next five years, Trump forecasts GDP growth to average a modest 2.8% a year.
Contrast these projections with the eight budgets Obama put out. In his first budget, Obama forecast GDP growth of 4% in 2011 and 4.6% in 2012. (Actual results: 1.6% and 2.2%). In all his budgets, the five-year GDP growth forecasts averaged 3.3%.
Yet somehow we don't recall budget experts gnashing their teeth about Obama's "wildly optimistic" growth forecasts.
Also, is it unrealistic to expect growth to top out at 3% and remain there for several years? In the past, average annual growth rates, including recessions, were higher than 3%.
MYTH #1: It guts the social safety net. Trump's proposed spending cuts for entitlement programs have been described as "massive," "sweeping," and on the surface, the $1.7 trillion spending cuts Trump proposes look massive.
But these reports always leave out one key fact. Spending on entitlement programs isn't being cut. At least not in the traditional sense of spending less next year than you spend this year. Trump's budget doesn't touch Social Security or Medicare, and only slows the growth of the remaining "safety net" programs.
In fact, the projected 10-year spending for all entitlement programs under Trump's budget would be trimmed by less than 8%. (See the accompanying chart.)
Some analysts say Trump's budget would end up cutting $1.4 trillion from Medicaid over 10 years, because his proposed $610 billion in savings from reforming the program would come on top of the $800 billion proposed cuts contained in the House ObamaCare repeal-and-replace bill. (The budget doesn't spell this out, but does contain a mysterious "allowance for ObamaCare repeal and replace" line item, with annual savings that match up to spending reductions in the House repeal bill.)
If true, that looks like a huge chunk, even from a program slated to spend $5.3 trillion. But keep in mind that states also contribute almost an equal share to Medicaid. In fact, when you combine federal and state spending, Medicaid is forecast to shell out more than $8 trillion over the next decade.
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