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BUSINESS INSIDERURL:
http://www.businessinsider.com/justice-kennedy-upholds-affirmative-action-2016-6by Peter Jacobs
Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy has emerged as the unlikely hero of affirmative action, supplying the swing vote in the court's 4-3 decision to uphold the use of race in college admissions decisions.
This is a first for Kennedy, who before this most recent case, Fisher v. University of Texas, had never voted to uphold an affirmative-action program.
The dispute centers on Abigail Fisher, a white woman now in her mid-20s, who sued the University of Texas at Austin in 2008 after she was denied admission to the state's flagship public university.
She says she was discriminated against because of her race and that UT Austin accepted nonwhite students with worse grades and fewer extracurricular activities.
"Privileging one characteristic above all others does not lead to a diverse student body," Kennedy wrote in his opinion, expressing support of holistic admissions decisions. "Indeed, to compel universities to admit students based on class rank alone is in deep tension with the goal of educational diversity as this Court's cases have defined it."
The Supreme Court first heard Fisher's case in 2013 before ruling to send it down to a lower court to be reevaluated. It's likely that the Supreme Court's conservative justices were relying on Kennedy's skepticism to strike down affirmative action for good when they voted to rehear Fisher's case last year.
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