China Plans To Build 20 Floating Nuclear Reactors In International Waters

[rangerrebew]

China Plans To Build 20 Floating Nuclear Reactors In International Waters

Posted By Andrew Follett On 1:28 PM 04/28/2016 In | No Comments

China plans to build 20 floating nuclear reactors in the South China Sea, likely to strengthen its claim to the valuable and disputed region, according to announcements by state media.

China has claimed more than 80 percent of the South China Sea, sparking conflict with other countries in the region and with the U.S. The potential militarization of the islands worries America and its regional allies, as it could hinder the $5 trillion of maritime trade that passes through the region each year. The sections of the sea that are claimed by China are also claimed by Vietnam, the Philippines, Indonesia, Brunei and Taiwan.

“Placing such high-tech infrastructure on man-made islands further cements Beijing’s claims to this body of water–and in the most grandiose way,” Harry Kazianis, a senior fellow for defense policy at The Center for the National Interest, told The Daily Caller News Foundation. “It shows China will do what it wants in the South China Sea, be damned the environmental concerns or the fact that Typhoons regularly rampage this part of the world. It shows the region who is in charge–besides all the military-grade air fields, anti-ship weapons, air defense platforms, fighter jets and advanced radars China has placed on its new islands.”

China has been building islands on reefs, which will ultimately host harbors and runways that are “up to military standards.” The environmental cost of building the islands is significant, according to report prepared for the U.S. Congress.

The U.S. military is increasingly deploying to the region, as part of the much discussed “pivot” to Asia — military aircraft has flown over the dispute artificial islands. Beijing angrily condemned these U.S. military missions designed to assert freedom of navigation close to the reclaimed islands. Washington says these islands lie in international waters and China’s actions violate international law. Despite military build up, America is still trying to respond to Chinese actions in the region without resorting to military force.

Chinese media has deepened American concerns by claiming the floating reactors “could provide reliable power for… defensive weapons and airports and harbors on islands in the South China Sea.” China’s President Xi Jinping has repeatedly stated that the islands are in a region that historically belongs to China and says Beijing will not hesitate to defend its sovereignty.

“There are of course the more practical rationale: China of course needs a power source for things like housing, military platforms, soldiers and civilians who will live there,” Kazianis continued. “This could be achieved through many other means. However, nuclear has a certain sophistication to it–it screams great power.”

Chinese government officials say the floating reactors will “power offshore oil and gas drilling, island development” or provide electricity for desalination plants.

Chinese state-controlled media claims the floating reactors could “significantly boost the efficiency of the country’s construction work on islands in the South China Sea.” The first of the floating reactors could be operational as soon as 2019.

[dcquiz] “We don’t know for certain if this is something Beijing will or won’t do, it does something China wants to do very badly, keep building a narrative that the South China Sea is Beijing’s territorial waters–a sort of  ‘Lake Beijing’ if you will.” Kazianis concluded. “That is the most dangerous realization that needs to considered.”

China is planning to double the amount of nuclear power it uses over the next five years. The country currently has 27 nuclear reactors in operation, with another 25 under construction, and plans to have up to 110 operating by 2030. China plans to have 150 gigawatts of nuclear power by 2030, enough power for 105 million homes, according to the World Nuclear Association.

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[ExFreeper]

CGN to build floating reactor

World Nuclear News - 13 January 2016

China General Nuclear (CGN) expects to complete construction of a demonstration small modular offshore multi-purpose reactor by 2020, the company announced yesterday.

CGN said development of its ACPR50S reactor design had recently been approved by China's National Development and Reform Commission as part of the 13th Five-Year Plan for innovative energy technologies.

The company said it is currently carrying out preliminary design work for a demonstration ACPR50S project. Construction of the first floating reactor is expected to start next year, it said, with electricity generation to begin in 2020.

The 200 MWt (60 MWe) reactor has been developed for the supply of electricity, heat and desalination and could be used on islands or in coastal areas, or for offshore oil and gas exploration, according to CGN.

The Chinese company said it is also working on the ACPR100 small reactor for use on land. This reactor will have an output of some 450 MWt (140 MWe) and would be suitable for providing power to large-scale industrial parks or to remote mountainous areas.

CGN said the development of small-scale offshore and onshore nuclear power reactors will complement its large-scale plants and provide more diverse energy options.

Last October, Lloyd's Register of the UK announced it had signed a framework agreement with the Nuclear Power Institute of China - a subsidiary of China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) - to support the design and development of a floating nuclear power plant utilizing a small modular reactor. That plant would be based on a marine version of CNNC's ACP100 SMR design, known as the ACP100S. This 100 MWe design with passive safety features has been under development since 2010 and its preliminary design was completed in 2014.

The only floating nuclear power plant today is the Akademik Lomonosov, under construction in Russia, where two 35 MWe reactors similar to those used to propel ships are being mounted on a barge to be moored at a harbour. The Baltiysky Zavod in St Petersburg is on schedule to deliver the first floating nuclear power plant to its customer, Russian nuclear power plant operator Rosenergoatom, in September 2016. It could start operating in Chukotka as early as in 2017.

Floating plants offer various advantages: construction in a factory or shipyard should bring efficiencies; siting is simplified; environmental impact is extremely low; and decommissioning can take place at a specialised facility. However, the offshore environment brings important considerations, such as access for personnel and equipment and the need to ensure radioactive materials never enter the sea.



http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-CGN-to-build-floating-reactor-1301164.html

Related:

http://en.cgnpc.com.cn/n1017164/n1017298/index.html