The reason for the decision is two-fold: first in the clinical trials there were no cases of serious (life threatening) symptoms in subjects in the treatment group (who got the vaccine not the placebo) even after only one dose, so while it two doses to give the 60% to 70% immunity against catching COVID-19 at all, even one dose would save lives and keep people out of hospital, and second the suggested lag time between doses for the Oxford vaccine is more flexible (4 to 12 weeks) that for either of the mRNA-based vaccines. Perfectly sensible decision if the supply chain is up to getting the first doses out fast and the boosters out within the next two and a half months.