Remittances Key to Central American Economies
Incentivizing the departure of their nationals?
By Andrew R. Arthur on June 4, 2019
As the Chinese are learning way too late, a healthy level of population is critical to a healthy economy in the long run. In the short run, however, migrant outflows to the United States can make a significant contribution to a sending country's economy, as a recent Forbes article demonstrates. The question is whether those contributions create incentives for governments to increase migrant outflows, and whether those incentives will get dampen these governments' interest in discouraging their citizens from migrating illegally to the United States.
Forbes reports that last year, Guatemalan nationals abroad "sent a record breaking $9.3 billion in remittances." That was 12.1 percent of that country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Remittances to Honduras last year were almost $4.9 billion, which Forbes notes is 19.9 percent of the country's GDP. Remittances to El Salvador constituted an even larger proportion of the country's GDP: 21.1 percent, $534.2 million.
https://cis.org/Arthur/Remittances-Key-Central-American-Economies