Houston Chronicle by Erin Douglas and James Osborne May 31, 2019
Houston's biggest industries may be scrambling to manage escalating costs next month if President Donald Trump follows through with his threat to place tariffs on all goods imported from Mexico, Houston's largest trading partner.
The president on Thursday night tweeted that the U.S. will impose a 5 percent tariff on all Mexican goods on June 10, which would gradually increase until the influx of immigrants and asylum seekers at the Mexican border ceases.
If the tariffs are implemented, the impact to Houston's economy would be profound, pushing up costs for everything from automotive parts to Mexican crude oil and food, beverages and produce.
Trade between Houston and Mexico averages $23.4 billion per year, according to estimates from the Greater Houston Partnership, and about 75 percent of U.S.–Mexico land trade, worth approximately $343 billion in 2015, crosses through a Texas port of entry, according to research by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
The value of trade between Houston and Mexico has gradually expanded since 2016, primarily due to the growth in the price of fuels, oil and refined products. In the last year, trade between the local economy and the Mexico increased 22.7 percent, up to $24.6 billion.
Whether the tariffs will be imposed remains uncertain. Immediately following the President's tweet, Mexico President Andrés Manuel López Obrador responded with a letter requesting the matter be resolved with dialogue. Mexican officials traveled Friday to Washington to meet with U.S. representatives in person regarding the dispute.
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